Adopting a cat is not only about adding a cute “master” to your home, but also about providing a warm home for stray animals with love, starting a journey full of surprises and companionship. Unlike purchasing pets, “adopt instead of buying” is a more responsible choice. It can reduce the pressure on animal shelters, giving more homeless fur babies the opportunity to have a happy future.

Why choose adoption?

When you choose to adopt, you are saving more than just a life; you are giving them a chance to be loved again. Many stray cats have experienced abandonment and life on the streets. They may be timid and lack a sense of security, but with enough patience and care, they will return deeper affection and trust. Adopted cats usually have already received basic health checks, deworming, vaccinations, and even spaying/neutering at the shelter, which can also save new owners some initial expenses. Shelter staff usually understand each cat’s personality and can help you find the perfect "soulmate."

What do you need to prepare for adopting a cat?

Before deciding to adopt a cat, you need to make thorough preparations to ensure you can provide a safe, comfortable, and loving living environment.

Material Preparation:

• Cat food and water bowls: Choose high-quality cat food suitable for the cat’s age and physical condition, and prepare clean dishes for food and water.
• Litter box and cat litter: Cats love cleanliness; prepare a clean, easy-to-use litter box and appropriate litter, which is 필수.
• Cat bed or resting area: Provide a warm, safe, and sheltered resting place for your cat, letting them have their own “secret base.”
• Scratching board: Cats have a natural instinct to scratch; preparing a scratching board can protect your furniture from their “claws.”
• Toys: Various toys help keep cats active, satisfy their play needs, and enhance your interaction with them.
• Carrier: A carrier is 필수 to ensure the cat’s safety when bringing it home or going to the vet.

Psychological Preparation:

• Time and energy investment: Raising a cat requires spending time and energy on companionship, care, and training. Ensure you have enough time to commit.
• Financial capability: Cat ownership entails costs including food, litter, medical care, toys, etc. Annual expenses may range from a few thousand to over ten thousand RMB. (Beware of scams disguised as “free adoption” but bundled with expensive pet supplies or installment "cat loans." Stay alert and avoid pitfalls!)
• Learning about cat care: Understand cats’ habits, feeding methods, common diseases, and become a responsible cat owner.
• Family agreement: Adoption is a family matter. Make sure all family members agree and are willing to accept the new member.

What is the adoption process like?

The specific adoption process may vary depending on the organization but generally includes the following steps:

1. Understanding and selecting: Use online platforms or visit shelters in person to learn about available cats and choose the type and personality you like.
2. Submit application: Fill out an adoption application form with personal and family information. Some organizations may require a home environment evaluation.
3. Interview or communication: Communicate with shelter staff to understand the cat’s background and needs while allowing them to learn about your experience and conditions for pet care.
4. Sign agreement: When both parties find it suitable, sign an adoption agreement outlining rights and obligations.
5. Bring the cat home: According to the agreed time, bring the cat home with essential items such as the carrier.
6. Follow-up visit: Some organizations conduct follow-ups to see how the cat adapts to its new home.

Precautions after the cat arrives home

Congratulations on starting your companionship journey with a cat! New cats may be nervous or scared at first; you need to give them some time and space to adjust.

• Provide a quiet, safe, and independent space: For the first few days or weeks, keep the cat in a separate room with all necessary supplies to familiarize itself with the new environment.
• Do not force interaction: Let the cat decide when to explore. Do not forcibly hold or disturb its hiding. You can sit in the room and speak softly to let it get used to your voice.
• Gradually introduce to other family members or pets: After the cat adapts to the independent space, slowly introduce it to others.
• Observe cat behavior and health: Watch for appetite, drinking, elimination, and mental state. If abnormalities arise, seek veterinary care promptly.
• Regular deworming and vaccinations: Follow veterinary advice for regular deworming and vaccinations to ensure health.
• Spaying/neutering at the appropriate age: If you don’t plan to breed, spaying/neutering is recommended for health and behavior benefits.

Adopt adult cat or kitten?

There is no standard answer; it mainly depends on your lifestyle and preferences.

• Kitten: Active, curious, requiring more care and training, but you can build your bond from early on and watch them grow.
• Adult cat: More stable personality, usually litter-trained, lower energy level, suitable for busy people or those wanting a quiet companion. Many adult cats wait longer in shelters, making their adoption especially meaningful.

Challenges you may face in adoption

Although adoption is meaningful, challenges may arise. Some stray cats may have negative past experiences, requiring more time and patience to build trust. Common behavioral issues such as litter box refusal, aggression, separation anxiety may need professional guidance and training. Also, adopted cats may have hidden health problems that require regular exams and medical expenses. But remember, these challenges are surmountable. With learning and seeking help, you can better care for your cat.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Does adopting a cat cost money? Legitimate public welfare adoptions usually are free but may require a small registration fee or deposit, as well as daily and medical expenses afterward. Beware of “free adoption” scams with hidden high-cost requirements.
• Where can I adopt cats? You can find adoptable cats through animal shelters, stray animal rescue organizations, and public welfare adoption platforms.
• What are the benefits of adopting instead of buying? Adoption gives homeless stray animals a home, reduces shelter burden, and you gain a loyal companion.
• What if my newly adopted cat won’t eat? Cats new to the environment may lose appetite due to nervousness. Ensure a quiet, safe space and try offering foods with different flavors. Consult a vet if the problem persists.

Conclusion

Adopting a pet is a heavy responsibility and a sweet burden. By adopting a cat with love, you gain not just simple companionship but a little life’s full-hearted reliance and trust in you. We hope this article helps you better understand pet cat adoption and start a warm companionship journey with your cat with love!