Border Collie (Detailed Introduction)

　　Protein is a very important nutrient in the body. A deficiency of this nutrient can cause a series of problems in dogs and trigger a chain of complications, such as esophageal stricture and chronic diarrhea. Therefore, owners must ensure dogs intake sufficient protein regularly.

　　Generally, dogs lacking protein show signs of emaciation, coarse hair, weight loss, and arrested development. They may have poor appetite, visible pale mucous membranes, and lowered blood pressure. Severe cases may develop generalized edema. Immunity decreases, making secondary infections more likely.

　　The total plasma protein content in adult dogs is 5.3~7.5g%, and albumin is 3~4.8g%. If total plasma protein falls below 5g% and albumin drops below 3g%, protein deficiency can be diagnosed. It is often accompanied by anemia, decreased hemoglobin, and reduced red blood cells.