Having a bold dog is not ideal, but having a timid one is even worse. Many dogs become overly timid because of certain incidents. So how should we use training to correct a dog's timid habit?

　　Appropriate Safety Distance

　　Every animal has an invisible safety zone. Dogs that easily become fearful and bark wildly are sensitive to objects intruding into their territory.

　　Allow the Dog to Adapt

　　When you approach a dog and it barks at you wildly, you should stop and avoid staring at it. Slowly pass by behind the dog until it is no longer afraid.

　　Use Proper Body Language

　　By lowering your body's height, you also reduce the threat to a fearful dog.

　　Approach the Dog Slowly

　　You should quietly approach a tense dog without moving quickly or speaking loudly. Move only after the dog has calmed down.

　　Keep Smiling

　　Relax your facial expression; smiling helps fearful dogs to relax. Also, avoid suddenly walking toward a fearful dog, as this will cause it stress.

　　Pet Gently

　　When first getting the dog accustomed to being touched, the actions must be gentle. The owner can sit on the ground and let the dog lie on their lap. Once the dog is still, gradually pet it—start along the back, then try the front paws, followed by the belly, hind legs, and tail. When the dog fully trusts you, try petting its hips.

　　Attract Its Attention with Food

　　Dogs often have very sensitive areas that, when touched, cause them to squirm or exhibit resistance. At these times, you can use food to attract its attention while gently petting the sensitive spots until it gets used to it.

　　Wipe the Body with a Towel

　　Start slowly to avoid stimulating the dog to bite the towel playfully. Initially, wipe only a small area, then allow it to move. Gradually extend the time. If it bites the towel, hold its collar to stop it and move the towel to a place out of its sight behind it.

　　Hold the Dog Gently

　　At first, try to maintain the same height as the dog so it can stand or lie naturally. Do not hold it too tightly. Food and speaking softly can distract its nervousness. If you find sensitive areas, slow your movements until it accepts them. Practice a lot, at least once daily.