Labrador Retriever

       Nursing puppies under one month old are very fragile and prone to various problems. Sometimes the mother dog cannot handle all responsibilities alone, so the owner must step in to help care for the newborns promptly. To build a healthy foundation for the puppies, follow these four key points.

       1. Feed Colostrum

       Colostrum is the most nutritious, containing 4-5 times the protein of regular milk. It is rich in immunoglobulins, growth factors, lymphocytes, etc., which significantly boost puppies’ immunity after consumption. Additionally, due to its high mineral content, colostrum promotes digestive tract motility, stimulates meconium expulsion, and aids digestion. Moreover, the abundant calcium needed for bone growth is best supplemented through colostrum; therefore, feeding puppies colostrum is crucial.

       2. Observe the Mother Dog

       The mother dog’s maternal instinct is very important for puppy development. Within the first 1-10 days after birth, the mother usually licks the puppies’ anus to help them eliminate waste. However, some mother dogs may forget due to weak maternal instinct or fatigue from labor. In such cases, the owner must act immediately. You can apply food that the mother dog likes around the puppy’s anus to stimulate her to lick them. If the mother still does not assist, gently massage the puppy’s anus with your fingertip, but remember to wash your hands first.

       3. Sunbathe

       Puppies usually open their eyes 7-10 days after birth. Once their eyes are open, the owner can let them enjoy a sunbath on a sunny day. Sunlight promotes calcium absorption and the ultraviolet rays help kill bacteria on the puppies’ bodies, ensuring they grow in a healthier environment.

       4. Weigh Regularly

       For puppies under one month old, weight changes daily, typically increasing by 50-80g per day. If the owner notices that the puppy’s weight stops increasing, the cause should be identified promptly. If the mother’s milk supply is insufficient, the owner should supplement with milk replacement, avoiding cow’s milk. Goat milk or dog-specific formula is the best choice. Warm the milk to about 25℃ before feeding. After the puppy reaches one month, you can start feeding liquid food. If illness causes weight stagnation, take the puppy to a vet immediately for diagnosis and treatment.